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Best Arrowroot Powder Substitute in Hollandaise Sauce

5 tested options with exact ratios, science-backed explanations, and tips for success.

Quick Answer

The best substitute for Arrowroot Powder in Hollandaise Sauce is Cornstarch because it provides similar thickening power and clarity without altering the delicate texture and flavor of the sauce.

Top 5 Arrowroot Powder Substitutes for Hollandaise Sauce

Substitute Ratio
Cornstarch (Best) 1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder
Potato starch 3/4 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder
Tapioca starch 1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder
Rice flour 1 1/4 teaspoons per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder
Ground flaxseed (as thickener) 1 teaspoon ground flaxseed mixed with 2 tablespoons water per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Detailed Guide: Each Arrowroot Powder Substitute in Hollandaise Sauce

Cornstarch (Best Option)

1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder
Vegan Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Cornstarch thickens effectively and maintains a smooth texture, though it may slightly reduce the sauce’s glossiness.

Cornstarch is a starch extracted from corn and has similar thickening properties to arrowroot powder. It gelatinizes at a slightly higher temperature and forms a stable, smooth gel that supports the emulsion in Hollandaise sauce without breaking it down.

To use cornstarch successfully, mix it with a small amount of cold water to create a slurry before adding to the warm sauce to prevent lumps. Avoid overheating after thickening to maintain the emulsion.

Compared to arrowroot, cornstarch may produce a slightly less translucent sauce and a marginally heavier mouthfeel, but it preserves the characteristic smoothness and stability of Hollandaise.

Potato starch

3/4 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder
Vegan Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Potato starch thickens quickly and can create a slightly heavier texture; use sparingly to avoid graininess.

Potato starch is a fine powder extracted from potatoes and acts as a strong thickener at lower temperatures. It can stabilize the sauce but is more prone to breaking down if overheated.

When substituting, add potato starch gradually and avoid prolonged cooking after thickening to prevent texture degradation. Stir constantly to ensure even distribution.

The final sauce may be less glossy and slightly denser than with arrowroot, but it will maintain a smooth consistency if handled carefully.

Tapioca starch

1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder
Vegan Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Tapioca starch can cause a slightly elastic texture; use minimal amounts and avoid overheating.

Tapioca starch is derived from cassava root and thickens at lower temperatures, producing a glossy finish. However, it can create a stretchy or gummy texture if overused or overheated.

Add tapioca starch as a slurry and cook gently, removing from heat promptly once thickened. Monitor texture closely to avoid over-thickening.

Compared to arrowroot, tapioca starch may alter the mouthfeel of Hollandaise, making it less silky and more elastic, which can detract from the classic experience.

Rice flour

1 1/4 teaspoons per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder
Vegan Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Rice flour thickens but can cause a slightly grainy texture and dull the sauce’s appearance.

Rice flour is a finely milled powder from rice grains and can act as a thickener, but it does not dissolve as cleanly as arrowroot. It tends to produce a more opaque and less smooth sauce.

To use rice flour, create a slurry with cold water and add slowly to the sauce while whisking vigorously. Avoid overheating to prevent graininess.

The resulting Hollandaise will be thicker but less glossy and may have a subtle gritty texture, which is less desirable for this delicate sauce.

Ground flaxseed (as thickener)

1 teaspoon ground flaxseed mixed with 2 tablespoons water per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder
Vegan Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Flaxseed gel thickens but imparts a nutty flavor and grainy texture, altering the sauce’s delicate profile.

Ground flaxseed forms a gel when mixed with water, which can thicken sauces. However, it introduces a strong flavor and a gritty mouthfeel that conflicts with the smooth, buttery nature of Hollandaise.

Use sparingly and strain if possible to reduce graininess. It is best suited for vegan adaptations but is not ideal for classic Hollandaise.

Compared to arrowroot, flaxseed significantly changes the flavor and texture, making it a last-resort option.

Vegan Arrowroot Powder Substitutes for Hollandaise Sauce

Full Vegan guide →
Cornstarch
Ratio: 1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Cornstarch thickens effectively and maintains a smooth texture, though it may slightly reduce the sauce’s glossiness.

Potato starch
Ratio: 3/4 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Potato starch thickens quickly and can create a slightly heavier texture; use sparingly to avoid graininess.

Tapioca starch
Ratio: 1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Tapioca starch can cause a slightly elastic texture; use minimal amounts and avoid overheating.

Rice flour
Ratio: 1 1/4 teaspoons per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Rice flour thickens but can cause a slightly grainy texture and dull the sauce’s appearance.

Ground flaxseed (as thickener)
Ratio: 1 teaspoon ground flaxseed mixed with 2 tablespoons water per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Flaxseed gel thickens but imparts a nutty flavor and grainy texture, altering the sauce’s delicate profile.

Gluten-Free Arrowroot Powder Substitutes for Hollandaise Sauce

Full Gluten-Free guide →
Cornstarch
Ratio: 1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Cornstarch thickens effectively and maintains a smooth texture, though it may slightly reduce the sauce’s glossiness.

Potato starch
Ratio: 3/4 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Potato starch thickens quickly and can create a slightly heavier texture; use sparingly to avoid graininess.

Tapioca starch
Ratio: 1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Tapioca starch can cause a slightly elastic texture; use minimal amounts and avoid overheating.

Rice flour
Ratio: 1 1/4 teaspoons per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Rice flour thickens but can cause a slightly grainy texture and dull the sauce’s appearance.

Ground flaxseed (as thickener)
Ratio: 1 teaspoon ground flaxseed mixed with 2 tablespoons water per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Flaxseed gel thickens but imparts a nutty flavor and grainy texture, altering the sauce’s delicate profile.

Dairy-Free Arrowroot Powder Substitutes for Hollandaise Sauce

Full Dairy-Free guide →
Cornstarch
Ratio: 1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Cornstarch thickens effectively and maintains a smooth texture, though it may slightly reduce the sauce’s glossiness.

Potato starch
Ratio: 3/4 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Potato starch thickens quickly and can create a slightly heavier texture; use sparingly to avoid graininess.

Tapioca starch
Ratio: 1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Tapioca starch can cause a slightly elastic texture; use minimal amounts and avoid overheating.

Rice flour
Ratio: 1 1/4 teaspoons per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Rice flour thickens but can cause a slightly grainy texture and dull the sauce’s appearance.

Ground flaxseed (as thickener)
Ratio: 1 teaspoon ground flaxseed mixed with 2 tablespoons water per 1 tablespoon arrowroot powder

Flaxseed gel thickens but imparts a nutty flavor and grainy texture, altering the sauce’s delicate profile.

❌ What NOT to Use as a Arrowroot Powder Substitute in Hollandaise Sauce

All-purpose flour

Flour imparts a cloudy appearance and a pasty texture to Hollandaise, which relies on a smooth, glossy finish. It also requires longer cooking to remove the raw taste, risking curdling the delicate egg emulsion.

Tapioca starch

Tapioca starch can create a gummy or overly elastic texture when used in Hollandaise, disrupting the sauce’s silky mouthfeel. It also tends to break down under prolonged heat, reducing stability.

Potato starch

Potato starch thickens aggressively and can cause the sauce to become grainy or separate when heated gently, which is critical in Hollandaise’s delicate emulsion.

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