Tapioca Starch (Best Option)
1:1 (use equal amount)Tapioca starch is a fine, white powder derived from cassava root, similar in molecular structure to arrowroot. It gelatinizes at a similar temperature and provides a glossy, smooth texture that helps retain moisture in muffins. This starch is excellent for binding and thickening without adding heaviness.
When substituting, use the same amount as arrowroot powder. Be mindful that tapioca starch can sometimes cause a slightly chewier texture if overused, so stick to the recommended ratio. It blends well with other flours and does not affect the rise.
Compared to arrowroot, tapioca starch produces muffins with nearly identical tenderness and moisture retention, making it the best direct substitute without altering flavor or texture.