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Best Baking Powder Substitute in Doughnuts

5 tested options with exact ratios, science-backed explanations, and tips for success.

Quick Answer

The best substitute for Baking Powder in Doughnuts is Baking Soda and Cream of Tartar because this combination replicates the leavening action of baking powder by providing both the alkaline and acidic components needed for proper rise and texture.

Top 5 Baking Powder Substitutes for Doughnuts

Substitute Ratio
Baking Soda and Cream of Tartar (Best) 1/4 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar per 1 teaspoon baking powder
Buttermilk and Baking Soda 1/2 cup buttermilk + 1/4 teaspoon baking soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder (reduce other liquid accordingly)
Yogurt and Baking Soda 1/2 cup plain yogurt + 1/4 teaspoon baking soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder (reduce other liquid accordingly)
Club Soda Replace liquid with equal volume of club soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder
Whipped Egg Whites Whip 1 egg white to soft peaks per 1 teaspoon baking powder (fold into batter)

Detailed Guide: Each Baking Powder Substitute in Doughnuts

Baking Soda and Cream of Tartar (Best Option)

1/4 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar per 1 teaspoon baking powder
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Quick tip: This combination closely mimics baking powder’s leavening, maintaining doughnut texture and rise without off-flavors.

Baking powder is essentially baking soda combined with an acid, typically cream of tartar. When mixed with wet ingredients, the acid-base reaction produces carbon dioxide bubbles that help doughnuts rise and become light and fluffy. Using 1/4 teaspoon baking soda with 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar per teaspoon of baking powder replicates this effect precisely.

To ensure success, mix the baking soda and cream of tartar thoroughly before adding to the dough. Use immediately after mixing to maximize leavening power, as the reaction begins upon hydration.

Compared to commercial baking powder, this substitute offers equivalent leavening strength and neutral flavor, resulting in doughnuts with similar tenderness and volume.

Buttermilk and Baking Soda

1/2 cup buttermilk + 1/4 teaspoon baking soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder (reduce other liquid accordingly)
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Quick tip: Adds slight tanginess and moisture, producing tender doughnuts with good rise but may alter flavor slightly.

Buttermilk is acidic and reacts with baking soda to release carbon dioxide gas, which helps doughnuts rise. This combination mimics the acid-base reaction in baking powder, providing lift and tenderness.

When substituting, reduce other liquids in the recipe by the amount of buttermilk added to maintain dough consistency. Mix wet and dry ingredients promptly to capture the leavening gas.

Doughnuts made this way may have a subtle tang and slightly softer crumb compared to those made with baking powder, but overall rise and texture remain satisfactory.

Yogurt and Baking Soda

1/2 cup plain yogurt + 1/4 teaspoon baking soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder (reduce other liquid accordingly)
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Quick tip: Provides mild acidity and moisture, resulting in tender doughnuts with a slight tang; may affect flavor profile.

Yogurt contains lactic acid which reacts with baking soda to produce carbon dioxide, facilitating doughnut rise. This acid-base reaction helps replicate the leavening effect of baking powder.

Adjust the recipe’s liquid content by reducing other liquids to compensate for the yogurt’s moisture. Use plain, unsweetened yogurt to avoid unwanted flavors.

The resulting doughnuts will have a tender crumb and good volume, though the subtle tang from yogurt may slightly alter the traditional flavor.

Club Soda

Replace liquid with equal volume of club soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder
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Quick tip: Adds carbonation for leavening but provides less consistent rise and slightly different texture.

Club soda contains dissolved carbon dioxide which can provide some leavening power when used as a liquid substitute. The bubbles help create lightness in the doughnut batter.

Since club soda lacks the acid-base reaction of baking powder, the rise is less controlled and may be inconsistent. Use immediately after mixing to retain carbonation.

Doughnuts made with club soda tend to be lighter but may have a coarser crumb and less uniform texture compared to those made with baking powder.

Whipped Egg Whites

Whip 1 egg white to soft peaks per 1 teaspoon baking powder (fold into batter)
Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Improves aeration and lightness but requires careful folding and changes doughnut structure.

Whipped egg whites incorporate air into the batter, providing mechanical leavening that can partially substitute for chemical leavening agents like baking powder. This method helps create a lighter texture in doughnuts.

Egg whites must be whipped to soft peaks and gently folded into the batter to avoid deflating the air bubbles. This technique is best for recipes where eggs are already present.

While this method can improve lightness, it does not produce the same rise or texture as baking powder, and doughnuts may be denser and less tender.

Vegan Baking Powder Substitutes for Doughnuts

Full Vegan guide →
Baking Soda and Cream of Tartar
Ratio: 1/4 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar per 1 teaspoon baking powder

This combination closely mimics baking powder’s leavening, maintaining doughnut texture and rise without off-flavors.

Club Soda
Ratio: Replace liquid with equal volume of club soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder

Adds carbonation for leavening but provides less consistent rise and slightly different texture.

Gluten-Free Baking Powder Substitutes for Doughnuts

Full Gluten-Free guide →
Baking Soda and Cream of Tartar
Ratio: 1/4 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar per 1 teaspoon baking powder

This combination closely mimics baking powder’s leavening, maintaining doughnut texture and rise without off-flavors.

Buttermilk and Baking Soda
Ratio: 1/2 cup buttermilk + 1/4 teaspoon baking soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder (reduce other liquid accordingly)

Adds slight tanginess and moisture, producing tender doughnuts with good rise but may alter flavor slightly.

Yogurt and Baking Soda
Ratio: 1/2 cup plain yogurt + 1/4 teaspoon baking soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder (reduce other liquid accordingly)

Provides mild acidity and moisture, resulting in tender doughnuts with a slight tang; may affect flavor profile.

Club Soda
Ratio: Replace liquid with equal volume of club soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder

Adds carbonation for leavening but provides less consistent rise and slightly different texture.

Whipped Egg Whites
Ratio: Whip 1 egg white to soft peaks per 1 teaspoon baking powder (fold into batter)

Improves aeration and lightness but requires careful folding and changes doughnut structure.

Dairy-Free Baking Powder Substitutes for Doughnuts

Full Dairy-Free guide →
Baking Soda and Cream of Tartar
Ratio: 1/4 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar per 1 teaspoon baking powder

This combination closely mimics baking powder’s leavening, maintaining doughnut texture and rise without off-flavors.

Club Soda
Ratio: Replace liquid with equal volume of club soda per 1 teaspoon baking powder

Adds carbonation for leavening but provides less consistent rise and slightly different texture.

Whipped Egg Whites
Ratio: Whip 1 egg white to soft peaks per 1 teaspoon baking powder (fold into batter)

Improves aeration and lightness but requires careful folding and changes doughnut structure.

❌ What NOT to Use as a Baking Powder Substitute in Doughnuts

Baking Soda Alone

Using baking soda alone in doughnuts will result in a metallic or soapy taste and uneven rise because there is no acid to activate it, leading to poor texture and flavor.

Yeast

Yeast fermentation requires longer proofing times and produces a different texture and flavor profile, which is unsuitable for quick doughnut recipes relying on chemical leavening.

Self-Rising Flour

Self-rising flour contains baking powder and salt in fixed amounts, which may alter the doughnut recipe’s balance and saltiness, and it does not allow precise control over leavening, leading to inconsistent results.

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