Baking Soda and Cream of Tartar (Best Option)
1/4 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar per 3/4 teaspoon baking powderThis substitute works because baking powder is essentially a combination of baking soda (a base) and an acid (often cream of tartar). When combined, they react to produce carbon dioxide gas, which helps the dough rise and become flaky. In pie crust, this reaction is subtle but important for lightness.
To ensure success, mix the baking soda and cream of tartar thoroughly with the dry ingredients before incorporating the fat and liquid. Avoid adding extra acidic ingredients that might alter the reaction.
Compared to commercial baking powder, this substitute provides a fresher, more controlled leavening effect, often resulting in a slightly more tender crust with a clean taste.