Baking Powder (Best Option)
3 teaspoons baking powder per 1 teaspoon baking sodaBaking powder contains both an acid and a base, allowing it to leaven the cake without needing an external acidic ingredient. In carrot cake, which contains acidic components like brown sugar and sometimes buttermilk, baking powder can compensate for the absence of baking soda by releasing carbon dioxide during baking.
To use baking powder effectively, increase the quantity to about three times the amount of baking soda called for, as baking powder is less potent. Watch for slightly different rising times and avoid overmixing to maintain a tender crumb.
The final cake will rise well and maintain moisture, though the crumb may be a bit lighter and less dense than with baking soda, and the flavor may be marginally less tangy.