Baking Powder (Best Option)
3/4 teaspoon baking powder per 1/2 teaspoon baking sodaBaking powder contains both an acid and a base, which react upon hydration and heat to release carbon dioxide, creating bubbles that lighten the batter or coating. This mimics the leavening effect of baking soda when paired with acidic ingredients in the fried chicken breading.
To ensure success, use slightly less baking powder than baking soda by volume because baking powder is less concentrated. Monitor frying temperature carefully to avoid over-browning due to the acid-base reaction.
The final crust will be slightly less crisp and may have a subtle tang compared to using baking soda, but it will still be light and crunchy, making it the best practical substitute.