Baking Powder (Best Option)
3 teaspoons per 1 teaspoon baking sodaBaking powder contains both an acid (usually cream of tartar) and a base (usually sodium bicarbonate), which react when moistened and heated to release carbon dioxide gas. This gas creates bubbles that cause the pancake batter to rise and become fluffy.
When substituting, use about three times the amount of baking powder to replace baking soda because baking powder is less concentrated. Ensure the recipe does not have excessive acidic ingredients, as baking powder already contains acid.
The final pancakes will be slightly less crisp and may have a more neutral flavor compared to those made with baking soda, but the texture remains light and airy.