Baking Powder (Best Option)
3 teaspoons baking powder per 1 teaspoon baking sodaBaking powder contains both an acid and a base, allowing it to react and produce carbon dioxide gas when moistened and heated, similar to baking soda but with a built-in acid. This makes it a reliable substitute in pound cake, which requires gentle leavening to maintain its dense yet tender crumb.
When substituting, use about three times the amount of baking powder to baking soda because baking powder is less concentrated. Ensure that the recipe’s acidic ingredients are balanced, as baking powder already contains acid.
The final pound cake may be slightly lighter and less dense than with baking soda, but it will still retain the classic moist, tender texture expected.