Baking Powder (Best Option)
3 teaspoons per 1 teaspoon baking sodaBaking powder contains both an acid and a base, allowing it to release carbon dioxide when heated, similar to baking soda. This helps tenderize proteins and vegetables in stir-fry by raising pH and creating a slight leavening effect.
Ensure even distribution to avoid uneven texture and avoid excessive amounts to prevent bitterness. Because baking powder is less alkaline than baking soda, a higher quantity is needed.
The final dish will have a slightly less intense alkaline effect but remain tender and flavorful, making it the closest practical substitute in stir-fry applications.