Baking Powder (Best Option)
3 teaspoons per 1 teaspoon baking sodaBaking powder contains both an acid and a base, allowing it to release carbon dioxide gas when wet and heated, which helps the cake rise. Since baking soda is a pure base, it requires an acid to activate; baking powder is a complete leavening agent on its own.
When substituting, use about three times the amount of baking powder to baking soda because baking powder is less potent. Watch for a slightly different crumb texture and possibly a more neutral flavor.
The final cake will rise well and maintain a light texture, though it may be marginally less tender and slightly more cakey compared to the original recipe using baking soda.