โญ Chickpea Flour (Besan) (Best Gluten-Free Option)
3/4 cup per 1 cup bread flourChickpea flour is rich in protein and starch, which makes it an effective thickener and binder in curry sauces. It also adds a subtle nutty and earthy flavor that complements many curry spices.
When substituting, use slightly less chickpea flour due to its strong thickening power. Stir it in gradually to prevent clumping and cook thoroughly to avoid a raw taste.
The curry will have a denser texture and a distinct flavor profile, which can enhance traditional Indian and Middle Eastern curries but may alter milder curry dishes.