All-Purpose Flour (Best Option)
1:1 by weightAll-purpose flour contains a moderate protein content (typically 10-12%) which allows it to develop enough gluten to provide structure and slight chewiness in fried rice. This helps the rice grains bind lightly without becoming overly sticky.
When using all-purpose flour, ensure it is evenly mixed and not overused to avoid clumping. It is best added as a light coating or slurry to help with texture and binding during frying.
Compared to bread flour, the final fried rice will be slightly less chewy but still maintain a pleasant texture and cohesion, making it the most practical and accessible substitute.