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Best Butter Substitute in Chicken Pot Pie

5 tested options with exact ratios, science-backed explanations, and tips for success.

Quick Answer

The best substitute for Butter in Chicken Pot Pie is Unsalted Margarine because it closely mimics butter's fat content and melting behavior, ensuring a flaky crust and rich filling without altering the flavor significantly.

Top 5 Butter Substitutes for Chicken Pot Pie

Substitute Ratio
Unsalted Margarine (Best) 1:1 (1 cup margarine per 1 cup butter)
Vegetable Shortening 1:1 (1 cup shortening per 1 cup butter)
Ghee 1:1 (1 cup ghee per 1 cup butter)
Olive Oil Butter Blend 3/4 cup olive oil + 1/4 cup solid coconut oil per 1 cup butter
Cream Cheese 3/4 cup cream cheese + 1/4 cup vegetable oil per 1 cup butter

Detailed Guide: Each Butter Substitute in Chicken Pot Pie

Unsalted Margarine (Best Option)

1:1 (1 cup margarine per 1 cup butter)
Dairy-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Provides similar fat content and melting properties, maintaining crust flakiness and creamy filling texture with minimal flavor change.

Unsalted margarine is formulated to replicate butter's fat content and consistency, making it ideal for baking applications like chicken pot pie. The solid fat helps create steam pockets in the crust, essential for flakiness, and contributes to a rich mouthfeel in the filling.

To ensure best results, use margarine that is specifically designed for baking and keep it chilled before incorporating into the dough. Avoid margarine with high water content as it can affect crust texture.

Compared to butter, margarine produces a very similar texture and appearance, though the flavor may be slightly less rich but still complementary to the savory filling.

Vegetable Shortening

1:1 (1 cup shortening per 1 cup butter)
Vegan Dairy-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Creates a tender, flaky crust but lacks butter’s flavor, so consider adding a small amount of butter flavoring or seasoning.

Vegetable shortening is 100% fat and solid at room temperature, which helps produce a flaky crust by creating layers of fat that melt during baking. It also prevents gluten overdevelopment, resulting in a tender texture.

When substituting, keep shortening cold and handle dough minimally to maintain flakiness. Because shortening lacks butter’s flavor, the filling may taste less rich, so seasoning the filling slightly more or adding a butter extract can help.

The final crust will be flaky and tender but less flavorful, which may slightly reduce the overall savory depth of the pot pie.

Ghee

1:1 (1 cup ghee per 1 cup butter)
Gluten-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Adds a nutty, rich flavor and similar fat content but lacks water, which can slightly affect crust tenderness.

Ghee is clarified butter, meaning the milk solids and water are removed, leaving almost pure butterfat. This makes it excellent for high-heat cooking and baking, providing richness and a nutty flavor.

Because ghee lacks water, the dough may be slightly less tender and flaky compared to butter. To compensate, you can add a tablespoon of cold water per cup of ghee to the dough to mimic butter’s moisture content.

The filling will be richer and more aromatic, and the crust will be flaky but potentially a bit denser than with butter.

Olive Oil Butter Blend

3/4 cup olive oil + 1/4 cup solid coconut oil per 1 cup butter
Vegan Dairy-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Balances liquid and solid fats to approximate butter’s texture; adds a mild fruity flavor that can complement the filling if used carefully.

Combining olive oil with a solid fat like coconut oil creates a fat blend that mimics butter’s semi-solid state at room temperature, helping to maintain crust structure and flakiness.

Use chilled coconut oil and mix thoroughly with olive oil before incorporating into dough. The olive oil adds a fruity note that can enhance the filling, but too much can overpower the dish.

This blend produces a crust with good texture and a subtle flavor twist, but it requires careful balancing to avoid sogginess or off-flavors.

Cream Cheese

3/4 cup cream cheese + 1/4 cup vegetable oil per 1 cup butter
Gluten-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Adds moisture and richness but results in a denser crust and slightly tangy flavor that alters the traditional profile.

Cream cheese combined with oil can substitute for butter’s fat and moisture, contributing richness to the filling and dough. However, cream cheese contains water and protein, which can develop gluten and make the crust denser.

Mix thoroughly and chill the dough well before baking to improve texture. The tanginess of cream cheese may complement some savory fillings but changes the classic pot pie flavor.

The final crust will be less flaky and more tender, with a noticeable tang that may or may not suit traditional chicken pot pie expectations.

Vegan Butter Substitutes for Chicken Pot Pie

Full Vegan guide →
Vegetable Shortening
Ratio: 1:1 (1 cup shortening per 1 cup butter)

Creates a tender, flaky crust but lacks butter’s flavor, so consider adding a small amount of butter flavoring or seasoning.

Olive Oil Butter Blend
Ratio: 3/4 cup olive oil + 1/4 cup solid coconut oil per 1 cup butter

Balances liquid and solid fats to approximate butter’s texture; adds a mild fruity flavor that can complement the filling if used carefully.

Gluten-Free Butter Substitutes for Chicken Pot Pie

Full Gluten-Free guide →
Ghee
Ratio: 1:1 (1 cup ghee per 1 cup butter)

Adds a nutty, rich flavor and similar fat content but lacks water, which can slightly affect crust tenderness.

Cream Cheese
Ratio: 3/4 cup cream cheese + 1/4 cup vegetable oil per 1 cup butter

Adds moisture and richness but results in a denser crust and slightly tangy flavor that alters the traditional profile.

Dairy-Free Butter Substitutes for Chicken Pot Pie

Full Dairy-Free guide →
Unsalted Margarine
Ratio: 1:1 (1 cup margarine per 1 cup butter)

Provides similar fat content and melting properties, maintaining crust flakiness and creamy filling texture with minimal flavor change.

Vegetable Shortening
Ratio: 1:1 (1 cup shortening per 1 cup butter)

Creates a tender, flaky crust but lacks butter’s flavor, so consider adding a small amount of butter flavoring or seasoning.

Olive Oil Butter Blend
Ratio: 3/4 cup olive oil + 1/4 cup solid coconut oil per 1 cup butter

Balances liquid and solid fats to approximate butter’s texture; adds a mild fruity flavor that can complement the filling if used carefully.

❌ What NOT to Use as a Butter Substitute in Chicken Pot Pie

Olive Oil

Olive oil is too liquid at room temperature and lacks the solid fat structure necessary to create a flaky crust. It also imparts a strong flavor that can overpower the delicate filling of a chicken pot pie.

Coconut Oil

While solid at room temperature, coconut oil has a distinct coconut flavor that conflicts with the savory profile of chicken pot pie. Additionally, its melting point differs from butter, which can affect crust texture and filling consistency.

Applesauce

Applesauce is mostly water and lacks fat, which is essential for the flaky crust and creamy filling texture in chicken pot pie. Using it will result in a soggy crust and less rich flavor.

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