Unsalted Margarine (Best Option)
1:1 by volumeUnsalted margarine is formulated to mimic butter's fat content and moisture balance, which is crucial in pound cake for achieving a tender, moist crumb. The fat coats flour proteins, limiting gluten formation and ensuring softness.
When substituting, use margarine with a high fat content (around 80%) and avoid those with added water or emulsifiers that can alter texture. Keep margarine chilled and cream it well with sugar to incorporate air.
The final cake will have a texture and flavor very close to the original, with only a slight difference in richness and mouthfeel, often imperceptible to most eaters.