Milk + Lemon Juice (Best Option)
1 cup milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice (let sit 5 minutes)This substitute works because the acid in lemon juice curdles the milk slightly, mimicking the lactic acid and texture of buttermilk. The acidity is essential in Béarnaise to balance the richness of butter and egg yolks and to stabilize the emulsion.
For best results, use whole milk for adequate fat content and allow the mixture to sit for at least 5 minutes to develop the proper acidity and texture. Avoid using skim milk as it lacks sufficient fat, which may affect mouthfeel.
Compared to original buttermilk, this substitute closely replicates the flavor and function without introducing off-flavors, preserving the classic smooth and balanced Béarnaise sauce.