Milk + Lemon Juice or Vinegar (Best Option)
1 cup milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar (let sit 5 minutes)This substitute works because the acid (lemon juice or vinegar) curdles the milk slightly, lowering the pH to simulate buttermilk’s acidity. This acidity is crucial for activating baking soda, which produces carbon dioxide gas that leavens the biscuits.
For best results, use whole or 2% milk and allow the acid to react for at least 5 minutes before mixing into the dough. Avoid using skim milk as it reduces fat content, affecting tenderness.
Compared to original buttermilk, this substitute produces very similar texture and rise, with only a slight difference in flavor that is generally undetectable in biscuits.