Milk + Lemon Juice or Vinegar (Best Option)
1 cup milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar (let sit 5 minutes)This substitute works because the acid (lemon juice or vinegar) curdles the milk slightly, mimicking the acidity and texture of buttermilk. The acidity activates the baking soda in the cookie dough, promoting leavening and a tender crumb.
For best results, use whole or 2% milk and allow the acid to sit in the milk for at least 5 minutes before using. Avoid using skim milk as it reduces fat content and may affect texture.
Compared to buttermilk, this substitute yields very similar results in terms of flavor, moisture, and rise, making it the closest match for chocolate chip cookies.