โญ Rice Vinegar and Water (Best Fat-Free Option)
1 tablespoon rice vinegar + 1 cup water per 1 cup buttermilkRice vinegar provides a mild acidity similar to buttermilk, which helps to brighten the flavors of Pad Thai. Diluting it with water prevents the vinegar from overpowering the dish.
Mix the vinegar and water well before adding to the recipe. Because there is no fat or creaminess, consider slightly increasing the oil or peanut content to compensate.
This substitute results in a lighter sauce with less body than buttermilk but preserves the essential acidic note required for flavor balance.