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Best Buttermilk Substitute in Pancakes

5 tested options with exact ratios, science-backed explanations, and tips for success.

Quick Answer

The best substitute for Buttermilk in Pancakes is Milk + Lemon Juice or Vinegar because it replicates the acidity and liquid content of buttermilk, which activates baking soda for proper leavening and tender crumb.

Top 5 Buttermilk Substitutes for Pancakes

Substitute Ratio
Milk + Lemon Juice or Vinegar (Best) 1 cup milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar
Thinned Plain Yogurt 3/4 cup plain yogurt + 1/4 cup water per 1 cup buttermilk
Sour Cream + Water 3/4 cup sour cream + 1/4 cup water per 1 cup buttermilk
Milk + Cream of Tartar 1 cup milk + 1 1/2 teaspoons cream of tartar
Plant-Based Milk + Lemon Juice or Vinegar 1 cup unsweetened soy or oat milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar

Detailed Guide: Each Buttermilk Substitute in Pancakes

Milk + Lemon Juice or Vinegar (Best Option)

1 cup milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar
Nut-Free
Quick tip: Use immediately after mixing; this creates a buttermilk-like acidity and consistency.

Adding lemon juice or vinegar to milk causes it to curdle slightly, creating an acidic environment similar to buttermilk. This acidity is crucial for reacting with baking soda in pancake batter, producing carbon dioxide bubbles that help the pancakes rise and become fluffy.

For best results, let the mixture sit for 5-10 minutes before using to allow curdling. Use whole or 2% milk for optimal texture; skim milk can be used but may yield slightly less tender pancakes.

Compared to buttermilk, this substitute closely mimics both acidity and moisture, resulting in pancakes that are nearly indistinguishable in flavor and fluffiness.

Thinned Plain Yogurt

3/4 cup plain yogurt + 1/4 cup water per 1 cup buttermilk
Gluten-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Thin yogurt with water to match buttermilk’s consistency and acidity.

Plain yogurt contains lactic acid similar to buttermilk, which helps activate baking soda for leavening. However, yogurt is thicker, so thinning it with water adjusts the viscosity to better mimic buttermilk’s liquid state.

Mix thoroughly to ensure even consistency. Using full-fat yogurt will yield richer pancakes, while low-fat yogurt produces lighter texture.

This substitute retains the tangy flavor and acidity but may produce slightly denser pancakes if not properly thinned.

Sour Cream + Water

3/4 cup sour cream + 1/4 cup water per 1 cup buttermilk
Gluten-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Dilute sour cream to reduce thickness and approximate buttermilk texture.

Sour cream has a similar acidity level to buttermilk, which can activate baking soda for rise. However, it is much thicker, so dilution with water is necessary to achieve a pourable batter consistency.

Mix well to ensure uniform texture. Using sour cream can add richness and a slightly tangy flavor.

Pancakes made with this substitute may be richer and denser but still tender and flavorful.

Milk + Cream of Tartar

1 cup milk + 1 1/2 teaspoons cream of tartar
Nut-Free
Quick tip: Cream of tartar provides acidity without curdling milk.

Cream of tartar is an acid salt that can provide the necessary acidity to activate baking soda in pancake batter. When combined with milk, it simulates the acid-base reaction of buttermilk without changing the liquid’s texture.

Mix cream of tartar thoroughly into milk before adding to batter. This method avoids curdling but may lack the subtle tang of real buttermilk.

The resulting pancakes will rise well but may have a milder flavor compared to buttermilk-based ones.

Plant-Based Milk + Lemon Juice or Vinegar

1 cup unsweetened soy or oat milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar
Vegan Dairy-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Use unsweetened varieties to avoid altering flavor; allows for dairy-free pancakes.

Plant-based milks like soy or oat milk can be acidified with lemon juice or vinegar to mimic buttermilk’s acidity and liquid content. This activates baking soda for leavening and creates a similar tang.

Let the mixture sit for 5-10 minutes before use to allow curdling. Avoid sweetened or flavored plant milks as they can affect pancake taste.

This substitute is ideal for dairy-free diets and produces pancakes with good rise and a mild tang, though flavor differences from dairy buttermilk are noticeable.

Vegan Buttermilk Substitutes for Pancakes

Full Vegan guide →
Plant-Based Milk + Lemon Juice or Vinegar
Ratio: 1 cup unsweetened soy or oat milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar

Use unsweetened varieties to avoid altering flavor; allows for dairy-free pancakes.

Gluten-Free Buttermilk Substitutes for Pancakes

Full Gluten-Free guide →
Thinned Plain Yogurt
Ratio: 3/4 cup plain yogurt + 1/4 cup water per 1 cup buttermilk

Thin yogurt with water to match buttermilk’s consistency and acidity.

Sour Cream + Water
Ratio: 3/4 cup sour cream + 1/4 cup water per 1 cup buttermilk

Dilute sour cream to reduce thickness and approximate buttermilk texture.

Dairy-Free Buttermilk Substitutes for Pancakes

Full Dairy-Free guide →
Plant-Based Milk + Lemon Juice or Vinegar
Ratio: 1 cup unsweetened soy or oat milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar

Use unsweetened varieties to avoid altering flavor; allows for dairy-free pancakes.

❌ What NOT to Use as a Buttermilk Substitute in Pancakes

Plain Milk

Plain milk lacks the acidity needed to react with baking soda, resulting in pancakes that are less fluffy and potentially denser. The rise and texture will be compromised without this acid-base reaction.

Yogurt (Unthinned)

Using unthinned yogurt can make the batter too thick, leading to heavy, dense pancakes. Without thinning, it also alters the hydration balance, negatively affecting texture and cooking time.

Cream

Cream is too high in fat and lacks sufficient acidity, which can cause greasy pancakes with poor rise and a heavy mouthfeel. It also does not activate baking soda effectively.

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