Milk + Lemon Juice or Vinegar (Best Option)
1 cup milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar (let sit 5 minutes)This substitute works because the acid (lemon juice or vinegar) curdles the milk slightly, mimicking the acidity and texture of buttermilk. The acidity is crucial for activating baking soda, which produces carbon dioxide and helps the bread rise.
To ensure success, use whole or 2% milk for best moisture and richness. Let the mixture sit for 5 minutes before adding to the batter to allow curdling. Avoid using skim milk as it may reduce tenderness.
The final zucchini bread will have a very similar crumb and flavor profile to the original recipe using buttermilk, with no noticeable difference in texture or rise.