⭐ Vegetable Broth (Best Fat-Free Option)
1 cup vegetable broth per 1 cup chicken brothVegetable broth contains similar water content and umami compounds derived from vegetables, which mimic the savory depth of chicken broth. This helps maintain the flavor complexity and hydration level necessary for proper gluten development and yeast fermentation in bagel dough.
When using vegetable broth, ensure it is low sodium or adjust added salt accordingly to avoid over-salting. Also, use a clear broth to avoid discoloration of the dough.
The final bagels will have a slightly different but still rich flavor profile, with a chewy texture and good crust formation comparable to those made with chicken broth.