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Best Chicken Broth Substitute in Chili

5 tested options with exact ratios, science-backed explanations, and tips for success.

Quick Answer

The best substitute for Chicken Broth in Chili is Beef Broth because it provides a similarly rich, savory base with complementary meaty flavors that enhance the depth of chili without overpowering it.

Top 5 Chicken Broth Substitutes for Chili

Substitute Ratio
Beef Broth (Best) 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth
Vegetable Broth (Low-Herb) 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth
Mushroom Broth 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth
Water with Soy Sauce and Tomato Paste 1 cup water + 1 tablespoon soy sauce + 1 tablespoon tomato paste per 1 cup chicken broth
Bone Broth (Beef or Chicken) 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Detailed Guide: Each Chicken Broth Substitute in Chili

Beef Broth (Best Option)

1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth
Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Adds a deeper, meatier flavor that complements chili's profile without altering texture.

Beef broth shares a similar savory umami base with chicken broth but with a richer, more robust flavor that enhances chili’s hearty nature. The gelatin and amino acids in beef broth help maintain mouthfeel and body.

For best results, use low-sodium beef broth to control salt levels and avoid overpowering the chili’s spices. Simmer briefly to meld flavors without reducing too much.

Compared to chicken broth, beef broth intensifies the meaty depth and adds a slightly darker color, enriching the overall sensory experience of the chili.

Vegetable Broth (Low-Herb)

1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth
Vegan Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Provides a lighter, plant-based base that supports chili flavors without overpowering them.

A mild vegetable broth offers a savory liquid base with subtle sweetness and umami from vegetables like carrots, celery, and onions. This works well in chili by maintaining moisture and flavor balance while keeping the dish vegan.

Choose a low-herb, low-spice vegetable broth to avoid clashing with chili’s spices. Taste and adjust seasoning accordingly.

This substitute results in a lighter, less meaty chili with a fresher, earthier profile compared to chicken broth.

Mushroom Broth

1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth
Vegan Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Adds an earthy umami depth that complements chili’s savory and spicy notes.

Mushroom broth is rich in natural glutamates, which enhance umami flavors similar to meat-based broths. This makes it a good plant-based alternative that adds complexity to chili.

Use a clean, well-strained mushroom broth to avoid gritty texture. Adjust salt and spice levels since mushroom broth can be slightly more intense.

The final chili will have a deeper, earthier flavor with a subtle woodsy undertone, differing from the lighter taste of chicken broth.

Water with Soy Sauce and Tomato Paste

1 cup water + 1 tablespoon soy sauce + 1 tablespoon tomato paste per 1 cup chicken broth
Vegan Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Simulates broth flavor by adding umami and acidity but requires careful balancing.

Combining water with soy sauce and tomato paste mimics the savory, salty, and acidic components of chicken broth. Soy sauce provides glutamates for umami, while tomato paste adds body and tang.

Mix thoroughly and taste before adding to chili. Adjust soy sauce to avoid excessive saltiness and tomato paste for acidity. This is a useful option when broth is unavailable.

This mixture produces a less complex broth substitute, with a sharper and more pronounced tomato and soy flavor compared to the mellow chicken broth.

Bone Broth (Beef or Chicken)

1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth
Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Offers a richer, more gelatinous texture and deeper flavor but can be heavier.

Bone broth contains collagen and minerals extracted from bones, resulting in a thicker mouthfeel and intense savory flavor. This can enhance the body and richness of chili.

Use a well-strained, low-sodium bone broth to prevent overpowering saltiness. Because of its thickness, reduce other fats slightly to maintain balance.

Compared to regular chicken broth, bone broth creates a heartier chili with a more gelatinous texture and pronounced depth, which some may find too heavy.

Vegan Chicken Broth Substitutes for Chili

Full Vegan guide →
Vegetable Broth (Low-Herb)
Ratio: 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Provides a lighter, plant-based base that supports chili flavors without overpowering them.

Mushroom Broth
Ratio: 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Adds an earthy umami depth that complements chili’s savory and spicy notes.

Water with Soy Sauce and Tomato Paste
Ratio: 1 cup water + 1 tablespoon soy sauce + 1 tablespoon tomato paste per 1 cup chicken broth

Simulates broth flavor by adding umami and acidity but requires careful balancing.

Gluten-Free Chicken Broth Substitutes for Chili

Full Gluten-Free guide →
Beef Broth
Ratio: 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Adds a deeper, meatier flavor that complements chili's profile without altering texture.

Vegetable Broth (Low-Herb)
Ratio: 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Provides a lighter, plant-based base that supports chili flavors without overpowering them.

Mushroom Broth
Ratio: 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Adds an earthy umami depth that complements chili’s savory and spicy notes.

Water with Soy Sauce and Tomato Paste
Ratio: 1 cup water + 1 tablespoon soy sauce + 1 tablespoon tomato paste per 1 cup chicken broth

Simulates broth flavor by adding umami and acidity but requires careful balancing.

Bone Broth (Beef or Chicken)
Ratio: 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Offers a richer, more gelatinous texture and deeper flavor but can be heavier.

Dairy-Free Chicken Broth Substitutes for Chili

Full Dairy-Free guide →
Beef Broth
Ratio: 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Adds a deeper, meatier flavor that complements chili's profile without altering texture.

Vegetable Broth (Low-Herb)
Ratio: 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Provides a lighter, plant-based base that supports chili flavors without overpowering them.

Mushroom Broth
Ratio: 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Adds an earthy umami depth that complements chili’s savory and spicy notes.

Water with Soy Sauce and Tomato Paste
Ratio: 1 cup water + 1 tablespoon soy sauce + 1 tablespoon tomato paste per 1 cup chicken broth

Simulates broth flavor by adding umami and acidity but requires careful balancing.

Bone Broth (Beef or Chicken)
Ratio: 1 cup per 1 cup chicken broth

Offers a richer, more gelatinous texture and deeper flavor but can be heavier.

❌ What NOT to Use as a Chicken Broth Substitute in Chili

Water

Water lacks any flavor, which results in a flat and bland chili. Since chili relies heavily on a robust broth to build complexity, using water dilutes the overall taste and reduces the dish's richness.

Milk or Cream

Dairy products introduce unwanted creaminess and sweetness that clash with the spicy, acidic profile of chili. They can also curdle when cooked with acidic ingredients like tomatoes, ruining the texture.

Vegetable Broth with Strong Herbs

Vegetable broths with pronounced herbal or vegetal notes can conflict with the smoky, spicy flavors of chili. This can create an off-balance taste and mask the intended meatiness and warmth.

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