⭐ Unsalted Butter (Best Nut-Free Option)
1:1 by volume (e.g., 1/4 cup butter for 1/4 cup coconut oil)Butter has a similar melting point and fat content to coconut oil, which helps create the characteristic flaky layers in scones by coating flour proteins and preventing excessive gluten formation. The water content in butter also contributes to steam, aiding in leavening.
For best results, use cold unsalted butter and cut it into the dry ingredients quickly to maintain small fat pockets. Avoid overmixing to preserve texture.
Compared to coconut oil, butter adds a slightly richer flavor and a more traditional scone texture, with a tender crumb and flaky layers.