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Best Cornstarch Substitute in Focaccia

5 tested options with exact ratios, science-backed explanations, and tips for success.

Quick Answer

The best substitute for Cornstarch in Focaccia is Potato Starch because it provides similar thickening and moisture-retaining properties without altering the dough's texture or flavor, ensuring a tender crumb and proper rise.

Top 5 Cornstarch Substitutes for Focaccia

Substitute Ratio
Potato Starch (Best) 1:1 (1 tablespoon potato starch per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)
Rice Flour 1:1 (1 tablespoon rice flour per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)
Wheat Starch 1:1 (1 tablespoon wheat starch per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)
Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour Blend 1:1 (1 tablespoon blend per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)
Arrowroot Powder 1:1 (1 tablespoon arrowroot powder per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Detailed Guide: Each Cornstarch Substitute in Focaccia

Potato Starch (Best Option)

1:1 (1 tablespoon potato starch per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)
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Quick tip: Maintains dough moisture and tenderness without affecting flavor or rise.

Potato starch is a fine, gluten-free starch that mimics cornstarch's thickening and moisture-retention properties, which are important for focaccia's soft crumb and slight chew. It helps stabilize the dough and can improve the crust's crispness.

When using potato starch, ensure it is well incorporated into the dry ingredients to avoid clumping. It performs best when added directly with the flour before mixing.

Compared to cornstarch, potato starch produces a very similar texture and mouthfeel in focaccia, preserving the bread's characteristic lightness and crust quality.

Rice Flour

1:1 (1 tablespoon rice flour per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)
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Quick tip: Adds slight graininess but generally maintains dough structure and moisture.

Rice flour is a gluten-free flour that can absorb moisture and provide some thickening, though less efficiently than starches. It helps maintain dough hydration and can contribute to a tender crumb in focaccia.

Mix rice flour thoroughly with other dry ingredients to prevent uneven texture. It may require slightly more hydration in the dough.

The final focaccia may have a slightly coarser crumb and less crisp crust compared to cornstarch, but remains acceptable in texture and flavor.

Wheat Starch

1:1 (1 tablespoon wheat starch per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)
Vegan Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Provides good thickening but adds gluten, affecting dough elasticity.

Wheat starch is a refined starch from wheat that thickens similarly to cornstarch but contains gluten, which can increase dough elasticity and chewiness. This can alter focaccia’s traditional texture by making it more elastic and less tender.

Use wheat starch only if gluten content is not a concern. Incorporate it evenly to avoid clumping.

Compared to cornstarch, wheat starch can produce a slightly denser and chewier focaccia, which may be desirable in some variations but differs from the classic light texture.

Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour Blend

1:1 (1 tablespoon blend per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)
Vegan Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: May slightly affect dough hydration and texture; use blends with starches included.

Gluten-free all-purpose blends often contain a mix of starches and flours designed to mimic wheat flour’s properties. They can substitute cornstarch by providing some thickening and moisture retention, but the presence of various flours can alter dough hydration and texture.

Adjust liquid levels as needed when using these blends. Choose blends with tapioca or potato starch for better results.

The focaccia may have a slightly different crumb and crust texture, potentially less crisp and more crumbly compared to cornstarch.

Arrowroot Powder

1:1 (1 tablespoon arrowroot powder per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)
Vegan Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Fat-Free Nut-Free
Quick tip: Can cause gummy texture; use sparingly or in combination with other starches.

Arrowroot powder is a starch that thickens well but tends to create a gummy or overly elastic texture in bread doughs like focaccia, which rely on a balance of chewiness and tenderness.

If used, combine with other starches or reduce quantity to minimize gumminess. Monitor dough consistency closely.

Compared to cornstarch, arrowroot can negatively impact the focaccia’s crumb structure, making it less airy and more sticky.

Vegan Cornstarch Substitutes for Focaccia

Full Vegan guide →
Potato Starch
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon potato starch per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Maintains dough moisture and tenderness without affecting flavor or rise.

Rice Flour
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon rice flour per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Adds slight graininess but generally maintains dough structure and moisture.

Wheat Starch
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon wheat starch per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Provides good thickening but adds gluten, affecting dough elasticity.

Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour Blend
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon blend per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

May slightly affect dough hydration and texture; use blends with starches included.

Arrowroot Powder
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon arrowroot powder per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Can cause gummy texture; use sparingly or in combination with other starches.

Gluten-Free Cornstarch Substitutes for Focaccia

Full Gluten-Free guide →
Potato Starch
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon potato starch per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Maintains dough moisture and tenderness without affecting flavor or rise.

Rice Flour
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon rice flour per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Adds slight graininess but generally maintains dough structure and moisture.

Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour Blend
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon blend per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

May slightly affect dough hydration and texture; use blends with starches included.

Arrowroot Powder
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon arrowroot powder per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Can cause gummy texture; use sparingly or in combination with other starches.

Dairy-Free Cornstarch Substitutes for Focaccia

Full Dairy-Free guide →
Potato Starch
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon potato starch per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Maintains dough moisture and tenderness without affecting flavor or rise.

Rice Flour
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon rice flour per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Adds slight graininess but generally maintains dough structure and moisture.

Wheat Starch
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon wheat starch per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Provides good thickening but adds gluten, affecting dough elasticity.

Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour Blend
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon blend per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

May slightly affect dough hydration and texture; use blends with starches included.

Arrowroot Powder
Ratio: 1:1 (1 tablespoon arrowroot powder per 1 tablespoon cornstarch)

Can cause gummy texture; use sparingly or in combination with other starches.

❌ What NOT to Use as a Cornstarch Substitute in Focaccia

All-Purpose Flour

All-purpose flour contains gluten and does not have the same thickening power as cornstarch, which can result in a denser focaccia with a heavier crumb and less crispness on the crust.

Arrowroot Powder

Arrowroot tends to create a gummy texture when used in bread doughs like focaccia, which can interfere with the desired airy and chewy crumb structure.

Tapioca Starch

Tapioca starch can make the dough overly sticky and elastic, leading to difficulties in handling and a final product that is too chewy and less tender than traditional focaccia.

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