⭐ Buttermilk (Best Nut-Free Option)
1:1 by volumeButtermilk is acidic and has a similar moisture content to Greek yogurt, which helps maintain the sourdough’s natural fermentation and tender crumb. The acidity also aids gluten development and contributes to the characteristic tangy flavor.
When substituting, use the same volume as Greek yogurt. Because buttermilk is more liquid, slightly reduce other liquids in the recipe to maintain dough consistency. Watch the dough hydration closely to avoid a slack dough.
The final bread will have a slightly lighter texture and a comparable tanginess, making buttermilk the closest functional substitute to Greek yogurt in sourdough bread.