Whole Milk and Unsalted Butter (Best Option)
For every 1/4 cup heavy cream, use 3 tablespoons whole milk plus 1 tablespoon melted unsalted butterHeavy cream is approximately 36-40% fat, which contributes to the tenderness and moisture retention in bagel dough. Whole milk has about 3.5% fat, so adding melted unsalted butter increases the fat content to closely match heavy cream. This balance helps maintain the dough’s elasticity and chewiness, key characteristics of a good bagel.
To ensure proper incorporation, melt the butter and mix it thoroughly with the milk before adding to the dough. Avoid overheating the butter to prevent cooking the milk proteins. Use this mixture at room temperature for even distribution.
Compared to using heavy cream directly, this substitute yields a very similar texture and flavor, preserving the traditional bagel chew and crust without introducing off-flavors or excessive richness.