White Vinegar (Best Option)
1/2 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon lemon juiceWhite vinegar is an acetic acid solution that provides the acidity necessary to react with baking soda, producing carbon dioxide gas that helps cookies rise and develop a tender crumb. Its neutral flavor in small quantities ensures the characteristic cookie taste remains intact.
When substituting, use half the amount of lemon juice to avoid overpowering vinegar notes. Mix well into the dough to ensure even distribution of acidity.
Compared to lemon juice, white vinegar offers a cleaner acidity without citrus flavor, resulting in a cookie that rises similarly but lacks the subtle brightness lemon juice imparts.