White Wine Vinegar (Best Option)
1 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon lemon juiceWhite wine vinegar contains acetic acid, which mimics the citric acid in lemon juice, providing the necessary acidity to balance the richness of the custard. This acidity helps to brighten flavors and can slightly affect the protein coagulation in the eggs, improving texture.
When substituting, use slightly less vinegar than lemon juice because vinegar is generally more acidic and sharper. Add it gradually and taste the custard mixture before baking to ensure balance.
Compared to lemon juice, white wine vinegar preserves the savory and delicate flavor profile of quiche without adding fruity notes, resulting in a similarly bright and tender custard.