Granulated Sugar (Best Option)
1 teaspoon granulated sugar per 1 teaspoon powdered sugarGranulated sugar is chemically similar to powdered sugar minus the cornstarch, so it provides the same sweetness level. In Béarnaise Sauce, the sugar's role is minor but important to balance acidity from vinegar and tarragon. The fine crystals dissolve sufficiently during the emulsification with egg yolks and butter, ensuring no graininess.
To ensure granulated sugar dissolves completely, whisk the sauce continuously over gentle heat and allow enough time for the sugar to integrate fully. Avoid adding sugar too late in the process to prevent grainy texture.
Compared to powdered sugar, granulated sugar may require slightly more attention to dissolve but will not significantly alter the sauce's flavor or texture, preserving the classic Béarnaise profile.